Wichtige Inhalte in diesem Video
Übersicht – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
(00:16)
Einleitung – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
(00:43)
Hauptteil – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
(01:00)
Inhalt – Szenenanalyse: Der Besuch der alten Dame
(01:23)
Sprache – Szenenanalyse: Der Besuch der alten Dame
(02:05)
Schluss – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
(02:51)
Du bist auf der Suche nach einer Szenenanalyse zu „Der Besuch der alten Dame“? In diesem Beitrag und im Video zeigen wir dir, wie du dabei vorgehst und worauf du bei der Analyse einer Szene achten musst.
Inhaltsübersicht
- Übersicht – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
- Einleitung – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
- Hauptteil – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
- Schluss – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
- Szenenanalyse
Übersicht – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
im Videozur Stelle im Video springen
(00:16)
Wenn du den Inhalt von „Der Besuch der alten Dame“ von Dürrenmatt noch nicht kennst, haben wir hier eine Zusammenfassung für dich. Bei einer Szenenanalyse schaust du dir eine Szene genauer an und untersuchst Inhalt und Sprache.
Wie du dabei vorgehst, zeigen wir dir anhand eines Ausschnitts aus dem dritten Akt. Hier spricht der Bürgermeister zum letzten Mal vor der Gemeindeversammlung mit Ill.
Wenn du hier klickst, kannst du dir den Textausschnitt ansehen. Dürrenmatt hat sein Drama lediglich in drei Akte eingeteilt. Es gibt keine Unterteilung in Szenen.
Merke:Verwechsle Szene nicht mit Akt. Die Akte sind wie die Kapitel eines Buches. Im klassischen Drama gibt es davon meistens fünf. Manche Dramen haben aber auch weniger Akte. Die Akte sind in kleinere Einheiten unterteilt. Diese nennst du Szenen. „Der Besuch der alten Dame“ ist ein Drama in drei Akten.
Einleitung – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
im Videozur Stelle im Video springen
(00:43)
Bevor du mit der Szenenanalyse loslegen kannst, schreibst du eine Einleitung. In die Einleitung gehören:
- die wichtigsten Fakten zum Drama
- eine kurze Zusammenfassung des Inhalts
- der Name der Szene
- die Figuren, die darin vorkommen
Eine Einleitung zur Szenenanalyse „Der Besuch der alten Dame“ könnte so aussehen:
„Der Besuch der alten Dame“ ist ein Drama von Friedrich Dürrenmatt und wurde 1956 veröffentlicht. Darin geht es um die Milliardärin Claire Zachanassian, die in ihre Heimatstadt Güllen zurückkehrt. Sie will sich an ihrem ehemaligen Geliebten Alfred Ill rächen und fordert deshalb seinen Tod. Im Folgenden soll ein Teil des dritten Akts analysiert werden, in der sich der Bürgermeister mit Ill unterhält.
Du bist gerade auf der Suche nach einem dualen Studium oder Ausbildungsplatz?Wir von Studyflix helfen dir weiter. ImStudyflix Ausbildungsportalwartenüber 30.000 freie Plätzeauf dich. Schau doch mal vorbei.
Du willst wissen, wofür du das ThemaDer Besuch der alten Dame - Szenenanalyselernst? Über dasStudyflix Jobportalkannst du dich auf die Suche nach Praxiserfahrung begeben. Hier wartenüber 30.000Praktika, Werkstudentenstellen, Einstiegsjobs und auch Abschlussarbeiten auf dich. Schau doch mal vorbei.
Hauptteil – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
im Videozur Stelle im Video springen
(01:00)
Im Hauptteil fasst du den Inhalt der Szene kurz zusammen. Danach ordnest du sie in den Gesamtzusammenhang des Dramas ein. Das bedeutet, du erläuterst kurz, was vor und nach der Szene passiert. Damit zeigst du, warum die Szene für die Gesamthandlung wichtig ist.
Anschließend beschreibst du kurz die Figuren. Dabei kannst du auch erklären, in welcher Beziehung die Charaktere zueinander stehen. Der Bürgermeister hatzum Beispielkeinen Eigennamen. Er steht deswegen stellvertretend für alle Bürger von Güllen.
Wenn du mehr über die Figuren und ihre Beziehungen zueinander wissen willst, findest du in diesem Video eine Charakterisierung.
Inhalt – Szenenanalyse: Der Besuch der alten Dame
im Videozur Stelle im Video springen
(01:23)
Als Nächstes gehst du ausführlicher auf den Inhalt der Szene ein. Du erläuterst, wie das Gespräch abläuft und was Schritt für Schritt passiert. Dafür gliederst du die Szene zunächst in Sinnabschnitte. Die Szene aus „Der Besuch der alten Dame“ lässt sich in vier Sinnabschnitte unterteilen.
Der Bürgermeister beherrscht einen großen Teil des Gesprächs. Er berichtet Ill von der kommenden Abstimmung und fordert ihn auf, freiwillig zu sterben. Erst im letzten Sinnabschnitt setzt Ill sich durch. Er bekennt seine Schuld, weigert sich aber, Selbstmord zu begehen.
Eine kurze Ausformulierung des ersten Sinnabschnitts könnte so aussehen:
Die vorliegende Szene besteht aus einem Gespräch zwischen Ill und dem Bürgermeister in Ills Laden. Der Bürgermeister bringt Ill ein geladenes Gewehr. Ill will das Gewehr nicht haben, aber der Bürgermeister lehnt es an den Ladentisch. Damit bedroht er Ill also indirekt. Dann erzählt er von der kommenden Gemeindeversammlung. Dort soll über Ills Schicksal abgestimmt werden. Allerdings ist der Bürgermeisterselbst unsicher. Er erkundigt sich „vorsichtig“ (Z. 18) nach Ills Zuspruch. Denn der Bürgermeister will nach außen hin wie ein erfolgreicher undselbstsicherer Mensch wirken, der die Lage im Griff hat.Insgeheim ister aber überfordert.
Unsere Szenenanalyse ist ein Vorschlag, den du noch ergänzen kannst. Um noch weiterauf den Inhalt einzugehen, kannst du dir folgende Fragen stellen:
- Handelt es sich hier um einen Monolog oder einen Dialog?
- Gibt es eine Figur, die deutlich mehr Redeanteile hat? Oder sprechen beide ungefähr gleich viel?
- Wie verhalten sich Ill und der Bürgermeister? Achte dabei auch auf die kursivenRegieanweisungen im Text.
- Welche Meinungen und Ziele haben die Figuren? Sind sie sich einig? Oder stellt das Gespräch einen Konflikt dar?
- Ill wirkt im Gespräch teilnahmslos und zurückhaltend.Ändert sich diese Einstellung im Laufe des Gesprächs? Woran machst du das fest?
Sprache – Szenenanalyse: Der Besuch der alten Dame
im Videozur Stelle im Video springen
(02:05)
Im Hauptteil schaust du dir auch die sprachliche Gestaltung der Szenegenauer an. Dazu gehören zum Beispiel Satzbau und Stilmittel. Achte dabei besonders auf die Figuren. Manchmal haben sie bestimmte Sprechweisen oder Sprachstile. Beispielsweise können sie Fremdwörter benutzen oder bestimmte Begriffe häufiger wiederholen.
Das Gespräch zwischen dem Bürgermeister und Ill wirkt anfangs unausgeglichen, denn der Bürgermeister bestimmt den Gesprächsverlauf. Das kannst du auch an der Sprache festmachen. Eine kurze Ausformulierung dazu könnte so aussehen:
Zu Beginn der Szene leitet der Bürgermeister das Gespräch. Er hat größere Sprechanteile und informiert Ill über die kommende Abstimmung. Er lehnt auch das Gewehr an den Tresen, was bedrohlich wirkt. Ill antwortet meist in kurzen Sätzen oder Ellipsen wie „Findeich auch“ (Z. 13), „Möglich“ (Z. 15) oder „Freilich“ (Z. 17). Diese knappen Antworten zeigen seine Distanz zum Gespräch. Er zeigt, wie lächerlich und grotesk die Forderungen des Bürgermeisters sind. Denn er hat die wahren Absichten des Bürgermeisters durchschaut. Der Bürgermeister selbst spricht von den Güllener Bürgern in der dritten Person. Er sagt zum Beispiel: „Man wird den Vorschlag ablehnen“ (Z. 14). Damit weist er jede mögliche Schuld von sich und will keine Verantwortung über Ills Schicksal übernehmen.
Folgende Fragen helfen dir, noch weiter auf die Sprache einzugehen:
- Der Bürgermeister verwendet auch oft die „Wir“-Form, wie zum Beispiel in Z. 11: „Wir behandeln ihren Fall. Wir sind in einer gewissen Zwangslage“. Was will er damit erreichen? Versucht er so, Ill von der Gemeinde abzugrenzen und ihn unter Druck zu setzen?
- Wie versucht der Bürgermeister Ill zum Selbstmord zu überreden? Wirf dafür einen Blick auf Zeile 65f. Nutzt er vielleicht Übertreibungen, um Schuldgefühle in Ill zu wecken?
Schluss – Der Besuch der alten Dame Szenenanalyse
im Videozur Stelle im Video springen
(02:51)
Zum Schluss fasst du deine wichtigsten Erkenntnisse nochmal zusammen. Außerdem kannst du noch erwähnen, welche Bedeutung die Szene für das gesamte Drama hat. Du kannst aber auch auf das Grundthema der Szene eingehen und kurz ansprechen, wie es in anderen Werken dargestellt wird.
In einer kurzen Schlussformulierung zur Szenenanalyse von „Der Besuch der alten Dame“ könntest du Folgendes schreiben:
Der Bürgermeister will Ill in der Szene davon überzeugen, sich für die Allgemeinheit zu opfern. Um das zu erreichen, setzt er Ill unter Druck, will aber selbst keine Verantwortung übernehmen. Ill gibt knappe Antworten und zeigt, dass er die Absichten des Bürgermeisters durchschaut hat. Im Gegensatz zum Bürgermeister wird ihm seine eigene Schuld im Laufe der Szene bewusst. Er sieht ein, dass er damals falsch gehandelt hat. Das Gespräch mit dem Bürgermeister ist also ein wichtiger Schlüsselpunkt in Ills Charakterentwicklung. Denn er sieht seine Schuld ein und akzeptiert sein Schicksal.
Szenenanalyse
Jetzt weißt du, wie du eine Szene aus „Der Besuch der alten Dame“ analysieren und interpretieren kannst. Weitere hilfreiche Tipps zur Szenenanalyse findest du in unserem nächsten Video.
FAQs
What does der Besuch der alten Dame mean? ›
Der Besuch der alten Dame; The Visit, or The Old Lady Comes to Call (first performed and published 1956)
What is the meaning of the play the visit? ›In this morality play about vengeance and greed, the prospect of wealth is enough to corrupt the townspeople into agreeing to murder.
What does Claire say her love for ill grew to become? ›Ill agrees. In his last conversation with Claire, she tells Ill that her love for him never died, nor lived, but grew into an “evil thing.”
What did Alfred do to Claire? ›As a young man, Ill romanced Claire, only to abandon her when she became pregnant. He falsely denied having fathered her love child, and bribed Koby and Loby (then known as Jakob Duckling and Walter Perch) to incriminate her. He went on to marry Matilda Blumhard for her money.
What does Dame mean translation? ›A dame is a woman.
What is the meaning of Dame in German? ›Translation of Dame – German–English dictionary
(also adjective) a lady doctor. lady [noun] a woman of good manners and refined behaviour/behavior.
Claire's quest to win justice for Ill's betrayal propels the plot of The Visit, and she ultimately succeeds in taking Ill's life and reputation as punishment for his wrongs. In many stories that depict a person avenging past wrongs, the ultimate verdict is seen to vindicate justice, truth, and morality.
What is the central idea of The Visit? ›'The most obvious overall themes of The Visit are those of vengeance and justice. Claire's driving force in the play is vengeance and what she believes is justice for the crime which drove her from town in humiliation – and she stops at nothing to get it.
What refers to the main message of a play? ›Theme is the main or central idea in a literary work.
Why did Malva make Claire sick? ›Malva, before her death, tells him that she made them sick. She'd collected parts of the dead Sin Eater and poisoned Claire and Tom. She wanted to get to Jamie, and getting Claire out of the way was the only way to do that. And it wasn't because Jamie had an affair.
Why did Jamie punishes Claire? ›
About half way through the book, the protagonist, Claire, is violently beaten by her lover/husband, Jamie, as punishment for endangering him and his clan.
Why is Claire drugging herself Outlander? ›Claire Fraser (Caitriona Balfe) uses the drug to self-medicate following her harrowing experience at the hands of kidnappers led by Lionel Brown when she was repeatedly raped.
Who betrayed Claire in Outlander? ›In the finale of Outlander's fifth season, Claire Fraser (Caitríona Balfe) was abducted from her North Carolina home by a gang of men, led by Lionel Brown (Ned Dennehy), before being beaten and raped.
Who was the man staring at Claire? ›"The ghost is Jamie–but as for how it fits into the story, All Will Be Explained—in the last book," Gabaldon writes in the FAQ section of her website.
Who was spying on Claire in Outlander? ›Author Diana Gabaldon, who wrote the book series upon which the Starz TV show is based, has confirmed that it is Jamie's ghost that Frank saw, but she's also stated repeatedly that Jamie cannot travel forward in time.
What is a dames husband called? ›The husband of a dame is not accorded a courtesy title. A dame and her husband would jointly be addressed as: Dame Joan and Mr John Grant, or. Mr John and Dame Joan Grant.
What gender is a dame? ›It is the female equivalent for knighthood, which is traditionally granted to males. Dame is also style used by baronetesses in their own right.
Can a dame be called lady? ›dame, properly a name of respect or a title equivalent to lady, surviving in English as the legal designation for the wife or widow of a baronet or knight or for a dame of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire; it is prefixed to the given name and surname.
What's the meaning of Dame tu Cosita? ›"Dame Tu Cosita" ([ˈda. me tu ko. ˈsi. ta], lit. "Give me your little thing" or "give me your thingy") is a song by Panamanian artist El Chombo, featuring Jamaican dancehall musician Cutty Ranks.
What is the German title for lady? ›Fräulein is the diminutive form of Frau, which was previously reserved only for married women. Frau is in origin the equivalent of "My lady" or "Madam", a form of address of a noblewoman.
What does guten morgen meine dame mean? ›
Good morning ladies and gentlemen, dear [...]
Why doesn t Becca look in the mirror? ›Becca can't look in the mirror because of a bad self-image, and Tyler has become a germophobe.
What is the message of a story the moral or lesson? ›A theme is the message, or lesson, that the reader learns by reading the story. Sometimes a story has a particular kind of message, known as a moral. A moral is a type of message that teaches a reader a life lesson, such as what is right or wrong, how to make decisions, or how to treat other people.
Why is the moral of the story important? ›Morals teach a lesson about right and wrong. While fables are rich with morals, other kinds of fiction don't necessarily rely on them. Instead, fiction should address a theme, a message that offers comments or insights about the human experience. These are not lessons, so much as underlying meanings.
Is the central idea the summary? ›The central ideas are the most important points that the author is trying to make. The summary is your statement of what the central idea is.
What is the tone of the story? ›Tone in literature refers to the author's attitude toward a certain topic. Through specific word choice, the author reveals their feelings and opinions to the reader, conveying the author's intentions behind the text. The tone of a story is always described using an adjective.
What does main point of the story mean? ›The main idea of a story is the central concept that the author wants to portray through the narrative, characters and settings. The main idea looks different in stories than it does in essays, informational text, and other forms of writing intended to simply inform the reader.
What was the conflict in the story? ›At its most basic, conflict is the clash of opposing forces with a character's own pursuit of a goal. The character must overcome these opposing forces to achieve the goal.
Was Malva sleeping with her brother? ›Jamie does not sleep with Malva in Outlander
The story comes out over the course of A Breath of Snow and Ashes. Malva makes her story about Jamie being the father of her unborn baby convincing.
Claire eventually realizes that Malva is lying because she knows her husband well enough. Tom seems to question Malva's story.
Why was Malva killed Outlander? ›
Additionally, Allan confirmed he took Malva's life because she was going to reveal the truth and he didn't want this. Allan planned to take his life with Claire trying to dissuade him but Young Ian (John Bell) killed him with an arrow.
Did Claire give Jamie oral? ›Attractive, Claire admitted to Jamie that she had never had oral sex with Jamie. and that's what Jamie promises to do another time – but on the show we saw Frank venturing south on Claire in the ruins of Castle Leoch right in the very first episode.
How did Claire heal Jamie? ›As mentioned above, Claire burns opium together with lavender and changes her voice to Randal's and cuts Jamie to let him relive it. Jamie gets so angry that he is brought out of his dying state ... He almost kills Claire believing she is Jack.
What does Jamie say to Claire in bed? ›Jamie: "Claire, it was you. It's always been you, and it always will be. Get into bed and put the candle out.
Why is Claire huffing ether? ›Claire's initial intention is to use the ether to help her safely operate on patients. But as she experiments and begins testing it on herself, she finds "a comfort to the escapism that it gives her, that she begins to rely upon," Balfe says.
Does Claire use a body double in Outlander? ›Director Brendan Maher told Vulture that while both Menzies and Heughan had stunt doubles for the physically demanding sequence, neither used them much. “We had people for safety, just in case, but the nature of the work is that you want the actors to do as much as they possibly can,” Maher said.
Why is Claire abusing ether? ›She shared how she used ether as a way to sleep. Then she shared how she feared that her selfishness to be with Jamie led to Brianna being raped, Roger being sold into slavery, and many other problems. And sure, it did, but her actions also led to some great things.
Do Claire and Jamie find out who killed Malva? ›Later, after Claire has returned to the Ridge, she is confessor to Allan Christie, who explains that he was the one that fathered Malva's child, and then murdered her.
Did Jamie Fraser sleep with Malva? ›Jamie denies having slept with her, but the damage to his and to Claire's reputation is done—and the bond between the Frasers and Malva is severed, until just a few weeks later, when Claire finds Malva murdered in the garden. “It's like the peak of the tragedy, and it's so visceral.
What did Claire whisper to Randall? ›“I curse you. I curse you with knowledge, Jack Randall. I give you the hour of your death. Jonathan Wolverton Randall, Born Sept 3rd, 1705, dies…” she whispers in his ear, and suddenly he knows that she's telling him the truth.
Why does Jamie's Ghost watch Claire? ›
Over the course of the first season, Claire and Jamie fell in love and married while Frank was back in the 20th Century. It quickly became clear Jamie's ghost was trying to find his beloved which is probably why he was watching Claire.
Who is the ghost on Outlander? ›Author Diana Gabaldon who has penned the series upon which the Starz show is based confirmed that the ghost was indeed Jamie Fraser but remained cryptic about the reasoning behind his appearance and what it could mean for the show later on during an interview for the Outlander podcast in 2014.
Who did Claire end up with? ›Claire chooses Frank for 20 years until his death and then she finds out Jamie survived Culloden. She heads back to the past to choose Jamie for a second time. There's no way Claire and Jamie will choose someone other than themselves after this. They are endgame, and it doesn't matter what anyone else thinks.
Will Jamie ever go to the future? ›Jamie can't time travel in the world of Outlander
Jamie Fraser doesn't have the time-traveling gene. In the books, we find out that Brianna and Roger's daughter, Mandy, can see people as certain elements, and Jamie is water. Those she sees as water don't have the ability to time travel.
Frank knew that Jamie survived. He chose not to tell Claire and Claire chose not to find out.
Why does Malva spy on Claire and Jamie? ›She is eager to learn more about medicine and surgery. Throughout the episode, she worked with Claire and learned how to use the ether. Then she questioned Claire about her book and what Claire writes in there.
What is the meaning of visit the place? ›: to go to see or stay at (a place) for a particular purpose (such as business or sightseeing) d. : to go or come officially to inspect or oversee. a bishop visiting his parishes.
What is the context of The Visit? ›Historical Context of The Visit
The Visit takes place in Switzerland about a decade after WWII. During the war, Switzerland remained a neutral country—that is, one that neither officially supported nor opposed the Axis powers surrounding it geographically.
The doors are locked and the lights dimmed. Alfred is killed by a crowd of townspeople. Just as a reporter reappears in the auditorium, the doctor announces that Alfred has died of a heart attack. The reporters gather and declare that Alfred has died of joy.
What is the meaning of visit some place? ›to go to a place in order to look at it, or to a person in order to spend time with them: We visited a few galleries while we were in Prague.
What is a travel lover called? ›
Hodophile (n.): One who loves to travel; a traveler with a special affinity for roads.
What is the difference between visit and visits? ›Visit. A visit is defined as a visit to a website where at least one page has been loaded. Visits indicate a continuous process of using a website and should not be confused with the number of visitors, as a visitor may make several visits to the same site.
How do you respond to a visit request? ›- Adjust the subject line. ...
- Address the recipient. ...
- Acknowledge their statement. ...
- State the time of the appointment. ...
- Reference the topic of the appointment. ...
- Review details about the location. ...
- Provide your contact information.
The Visit (Based on a True Story) - song and lyrics by Young H the Great | Spotify.
How scary is the movie The Visit? ›There are plenty of spooky images, sounds, and dialogue, as well as jump scares and a small amount of blood and gore. Viewers see dead bodies (including one killed in a rather shocking way), and two teens, 13 and 15, are frequently in peril.
What is the dramatic irony in The Visit? ›The ultimate irony of the play, of course, is that the original petty reason for Ill's desertion of Claire—his decision to marry the shopkeeper's daughter for her money—is now mirrored in the unanimous rejection of Ill by the whole population of the town.
What happened to Claire in The Visit? ›Claire is a fateful figure, having returned to Güllen after forty-five years to seek revenge upon Alfred Ill, a man who betrayed her in her youth. She was driven from town at seventeen after Ill falsely denied fathering her child and bribed two men to corroborate his claims.
What do the yellow shoes symbolize in The Visit? ›The shoes—bright and ubiquitous—visibly represent Güllen's decline into frantic, amoral consumerism at the expense of Ill's life and human dignity.
Why do people visit a place? ›Reasons can involve work, family, health or medical treatment, social or economic needs. People who love to travel enjoy relaxation, new cultures, foreign food or incredible landscapes different to their normal surroundings. Some people enjoy the motion of travelling, being on a boat, plane, train , or bus.
What are people who visit a place called? ›The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people "traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes".
Why should we visit a place? ›
Gaining a sense of perspective and appreciation
Seeing places where people have different rights, different incomes, and different ideas will make you challenge your own experiences and opinions and help you appreciate the good in your life that it's often so easy to take for granted.